AQSH VA G‘ARBIY YEVROPANING YETAKCHI DAVLATLARIDA FUQAROLIK JURNALISTIKASIDA GENDER SIYOSATI YORITILISHINING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Nashr qilingan 2025-12-20
Kalit so‘zlar
- fuqarolik jurnalistikasi,
- gender tengligi,
- ayol blogerlar,
- media siyosati,
- raqamli xavfsizlik
- gender stereotiplari ...Ko'proq
Iqtibos keltirish uchun
Izoh
Maqolada AQSH va G‘arbiy Yevropa davlatlarida fuqarolik jurnalistikasida gender siyosati yoritilishining asosiy yo‘nalishlari hamda ayollar ishtirokining media makonidagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli texnologiyalar rivoji fuqarolik jurnalistikasini ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlarda faol kuchga aylantirgani ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqotda GMMP (2020), Mutsvairo va Wasserman (2016), Gillmor (2004) kabi manbalar asosida mintaqaviy qiyosiy tahlil berilib, ayollar siyosiy va texnik mavzularda kamroq ishtirok etayotgani ko‘rsatiladi.
O‘zbekiston tajribasida esa blogerlik va fuqarolik jurnalistikasi rivojlanayotgan bo‘lsa-da, ayollar kontentida gender stereotiplari va “passiv obrazlar” hanuz uchrab turadi (UNDP, 2023). Shuningdek, xalqaro misollar (IWMF, 2018; OSCE, 2016; IPI, 2017) asosida ayol jurnalistlarga nisbatan onlayn tazyiqlar muammosi yoritilib, ularning kasbiy faoliyatiga salbiy ta’siri ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi.
Xulosa sifatida, fuqarolik jurnalistikasi ayollar uchun axborot uzatish vositasi bilan birga, ijtimoiy adolat va gender tengligini ta’minlash maydoni sifatida qaraladi.
Bibliografik manbalar
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