CHALLENGES IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND INFORMATION SOURCES DURING INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM
Published 2025-07-28
Keywords
- information source,
- journalist safety,
- international indexes,
- blogger,
- threat
How to Cite
Abstract
This article provides a systematic analysis of the specific nature of conducting investigative journalism and the challenges of ensuring the safety of journalists and their sources during the information-gathering process. The main types of risks faced by journalists and sources—physical, legal, psychological, and digital security—are explored in relation to real-life practice, and existing global threats are classified. Practical recommendations and protection mechanisms based on international standards from organizations such as UNESCO, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Reporters Without Borders (RSF), and ARTICLE 19 are studied. The article also analyzes the legal framework in Uzbekistan regarding the safety of journalists and information sources and evaluates its compliance with international standards through practical examples. In the conclusion, the authors propose integrated solutions to strengthen the comprehensive protection of journalists and sources, drawing on both international and national best practices.
References
- Adabiy va badiiy asarlar to‘g‘risidagi Bern konvensiyasi (1886). Olingan 28 iyul, 2025 dan https://lex.uz/docs/1310607. (Murojat sanasi: 07.09.2022 y)
- Anastasiia Grynko (2012). Media transparency through journalists` interpretations: research in Ukraine. Doctoral thesis Barcelona - P.62.
- Do‘stmuhammad, X. va boshq.(2019) Jurnalistika huquqi va etikasi. J.2: OAV
- qonunchiligi, qonunlarga sharhlar, kasb etikasi. Toshkent: “O‘zbekiston” NMIU – B. 17.
- Фуқаровий ва сиёсий ҳуқуқлар тўғрисида. Xalqaro Pakt (1966). Olingan 28 iyul, 2025 dan https://lex.uz/docs/2640479 (Murojaat sanasi: 07.09.2022 y.)
- Inson huquqlari Umumjahon Deklaratsiyasi (1948) Olingan 28 iyul, 2025 dan https://constitution.uz/uz/pages/humanrights (Murojaat sanasi: 07.09.2022 y.)
- Kusherbaev, R. (2017). “Jurnalistik tekshiruv” mohiyati va mas’uliyati. Uzhurriyat.uz. Olingan 28 iyul, 2025 dan https://uzhurriyat.uz/2017/04/25/jurnalistik-tekshiruv-mohiyati-va-mas-uliyati/
- Mamatova, Y., Sulaymonova, S. (2015). Haqiqat izlab: O‘zbekistonda junalist surishtiruvining samaradorligi omillari. O‘quv qo‘llanma. Toshkent: Extremum-Press. B. 37.
- Mirsultanova, H. (2023). O‘zbekiston OAVda axborot manbalari bilan ishlashning huquqiy mexanizmlari. Filologiya fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) darajasini olish uchun diss. Toshkent. B. 79.
- Najmiddinov, M. (2023). “Tergov siri”. Jurnalistlar tergov ma’lumotlarini kimdan va qanday olishi mumkin? Daryo.uz. Olingan 28 iyul, 2025 dan https://daryo.uz/2023/06/06/tergov-siri-jurnalistlar-tergov-malumotlarini-kimdan-va-qanday-olishi-mumkin
- Toshpo‘latova, N. (2018). Jurnalist surishtiruvining shakllanishi va zamonaviy tendensiyalari. M.Obidov. Jurnalist surishtiruvi: tajriba va tahlil. Amaliy qo‘llanma. Farg‘ona. Farg‘ona nashriyoti. B. 93.
- Tovoqsoy qamoqxonasida mahkum devor bosib qolishi oqibatida vafot etdi (2025). Gazeta.uz. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/18/tovoqsoy/
- Ushlang, prokuraturaga bervoramiz: Zo‘ravon «zamhokim»lar poytaxtda ham bor. Olmazor tumanida Kun.uz xodimlari tajovuzga uchradi (2019). Kun.uz. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://kun.uz/news/2019/08/15/ushlang-prokuraturaga-bervoramiz-zoravon-zamhokimlar-poytaxtda-ham-bor-olmazor-tumanida-kunuz-xodimlari-tajovuzga-uchradi
- Posetti, J. (2017). Protecting Journalism Sources in the Digital Age. UNESCO Publishing. P. 35. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000248054
- Safety of journalists. (2025). Wikipedia. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_of_journalists?utm_
- The Chilling: A Global Study On Online Violence Against Women Journalists. (2025). ICFJ. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://www.icfj.org/our-work/chilling-global-study-online-violence-against-women-journalists?utm_
- Violent attacks against environmental journalists on the rise, report finds (2024). Theguardian.com. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/02/violent-attacks-against-environmental-journalists-on-the-rise-report-finds?utm_source
- World: abuses in real time. (2025). Rsf.org. Barometer. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://rsf.org/en/barometer?annee_start=2020&annee_end=2025&type%5Btue%5D=tue#exaction-victimes
- Лозовский, Б. Н. (2007). Журналистика : профессиональные стандарты. (2017). Екатеринбург. С. 45-58.
- Нукус-Online N1. (2025). Youtube.com. Retrieved July 28, 2025 from https://www.youtube.com/@ONLINE-us4fg/featured